九年级英语上学期Unit 4学案

九年级英语上学期Unit 4学案

    1. I'm far too busy to go shopping.      我实在太忙了,没时间去买东西。
    ★far用作副词相当于very, quite,意为"很""非常",常修饰形容词、副词、比较级或最高级,强调程度,表示"……很多"。
    He is _______________________(实在太忙) to reply to his parents' letters.
    Chinese is far ___________________(有趣) than the other subjects.
    他们的房间比你们的大很多。Their room is               than yours.
    ★adj.远 ( farther, farthest / further, furthest)
    (   )The bookstore is about one hundred meters _____the bar along the road.
    A. away from   B. far from   C. far away    D. from far
    I think it's necessary to have a ___________(far) discussion.
    2. Then I'll have lunch and a little sleep between 2 and 7.
    然后,在两点至七点之间我吃午饭并睡会儿。  a sleep表示'一段时间的睡眠'。
    ★between用作介词,意为"在……和……之间",常与and连用。如:
    You can sit between          and          .  你可以坐在我和他中间。
    ★between强调在两者之间,而among一般指三者或三者以上。如:
    There is a picture hanging          the two windows.  两扇窗户中间挂着一幅画。
    The animals usually hide           the trees in the daytime.野兽白天通常藏在树林之间。
    He is              (strong) among the boys.
    3. A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with lots of up-to-date information.
    体育方面所发生的事件一周综述,且为你提供大量的最新的体坛信息。
    ★sport做运动讲是不可数名词。        sports是表示多种运动项目,种类。
    I like doing             .I take part in several         in the           meeting last autumn.
    ★weekly用作形容词,意为"每周一次的""每周的"。如:
    ①They are doing                    .  他们在进行每周一次的大扫除。
    ★up-to-date 最新的, 其反义词是out of date.
    4. There are also a number of interviews with the famous football players.  还有许多对着名球员的采访。
    ★a number of  "许多,大量",修饰可数名词的复数形式,相当于many,动词用复数。
    the number of …的数量, 动词用单数。
    students are playing on the playground.
    The number of students in our class            (be )  42.
    Now the number of the traffic accidents                   ( increase).
    ★ interview  n.采访  v. 采访   have an

interview with ……= interview ……  采访 ……
    I will interview some famous pop stars. 我将会采访一些巨星
    = I will                              some famous pop stars
    5. The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball , badminton and football.
    本节目涵盖了不同的体育项目,诸如游泳、篮球、羽毛球和足球。
    ★cover用作动词,意为"包含""包括""涉及"。如:
    这些讲座涉及的内容极为广泛。The lectures covered a lot of subjects. 
    ★cover用作动词,也可以"盖""遮盖"。如:
    Flood water covers our fields.  洪水淹没了我们的田地。
    Please cover the bowl with a piece of paper.  请用纸把碗盖上。
    ★cover用作动词,意为"报道""(记者)采访"。如:
    He is covering the sports meeting.  他正在报道运动会的情况。
    6. Amy came first in the race. She ran (the) fastest.  (得第一)
    7.However, if you are not a football fan, you might find this week's programme a bit boring.
    然而,如果你不是一个足球迷,那么你可能会觉得本周的节目有点乏味。

    ★原句中的a bit boring是谓语动find的宾语补足语。find可接多种形式的宾语补足语。如:
    ①你会发现这是本很难的书。(名词)
    ②我觉得这个故事很有趣。(形容词)
    ③他发现很多人在那里干活。(现在分词)
    ④我发现我的鞋子穿破了。(过去分词)
    ⑤他们发现他们自己处于危险之中。(介词短语)
    ★当find的宾语是一个动词不定式短语时,这种结构常写作"find it + 形容词 + to do sth."的形式,意思是"发现做某事很……"。如:
    他发现和人交往并不难。
    单句: He found it easy to make friends with others. 
    复合句:He found (    )it                                         
    8. A report on preparations for the coming World Cup will also be included
    也将会包括一个对即将到来的世界杯筹备工作的报道
    include  v.     including   prep.
    9. This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live . (作副词)
    本年度的北京音乐大奖赛将现场直播。
    ★live除了作副词外 还可以用作形容词,意为"现场播出的""实况转播的"。如:
    Some television and radio programs are live.  有些电视和广播节目是实况播送的。
    There is going to be a live TV programme this evening.  今晚有电视现场直播节目。
    ★ alive意为"活着的""在世的",既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。alive作后置修饰语,有种"大难不死的感觉"
    living是形容词,意思是"活着的"。
    lively是形容词,意思是"生动的""活泼的""充满生机的"。
    There are still some fish             in the tank.
    Are there any          things on one of those stars? 
    He had a strange way of making his classes              and interesting
    ★live by意为"……靠……为生"=make a li

ving by doing sth=do sth for a living
    They lived by selling newspapers.  他们靠卖报为生。
    =                                        
    =                                        
    live on意为"以……为食""继续活着"。如:
    南方人以米饭为主食。                                          
    10, The presentation will be held in Beijing this coming Saturday.
    颁奖仪式本周六将在北京举行。
    ★presentation用作名词,意为"赠送""授予""颁授"。
    ★hold在本课中作动词,意为"举行""进行"。 (= take place )如:
    第二十九届奥运会于2008年在北京举行。                                         
    11. Many famous Aisan pop stars will attend.   许多着名的亚洲流行乐坛的巨星将出席这次盛会。
    ★attend作动词,意为"出席""参加"某个集会、盛会或仪式,:
    join用作动词,也可表示"参加"的意思,但主要指参加某个组织,成为其中的一个成员。
    take part in指参加会议或群众性活动,重在说明参加活动并发挥作用,该短语不能用于被动语态。
    Who                 the meeting? 谁出席了会议?
    His sister               the League last year.  他的妹妹去年参加了共青团。
    Please             in the party.  请一起参加我们的聚会吧。
    We'll         social activities during the summer vacation. 我们在暑假期间将参加社会活动。

    Are you going to                  the discussion?  你将参加讨论吗?
    13. Twenty thousand fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos.
    两万歌迷已经在网上投票选出他们最喜欢的歌曲、歌手和音乐唱片。
    14. The results will be announced during the programme and then some questions will follow.
    节目现场将宣布评选结果,另外还有一些提问。
    ★announce用作动词,意为"宣布""发表"。名词                      
    晨报发表了史密斯先生的死亡消息。                                &nbs

p;                
    15. 发送文本信息到1396     send text messages to 1396
    16. Murder is a Country House is a horror film   directed by Cindy Clark, a new director.
    《乡村小屋谋杀案》是一部由导演新秀辛迪,克拉克导演的恐怖电影。
    17.in the film , a doctor is found dead in his house 
    18.The film is excellent and full of horror and mystery. 影片非常精彩,而且充满了恐怖和神秘色彩。
    ★full形容词,意思是"满的""充满的"。如:
    电影院我们进不去了,已经客满了。                                      
    ★full用作形容词,意为"完全的""全部的"。如:
    Please write down your              and              .  请写下你的全名和详细地址。
    He got                      in the exam yesterday.  他昨天考试得了满分。
    ★be full of意为"充满……",相当于be filled with。如:
    The bottle is full of wine.  这瓶子装满了酒。=                                     
    19. If you get scared easily, do not watch it! The actors are all new, yet they all did very well.
    如果你容易被吓坏,千万别看它!片中男演员都是新手,但他们的表演都很出色。
    ★yet在这里用作连词,意为"然而""可是",相当于but。再如:
    I have slept for eight hours, yet  I'm still sleepy.  我已睡了八小时,可我还想睡。
    ★yet用作副词,意为"还没有",用于否定句,一般位于句末。如:
    yet用作副词,意为"已经",用在一般疑问句,already一般用在肯定句中。
    他们还没有开始。                           
    晚饭还没有准备好。Supper isn't ready yet. 
    你收到你父母的来信了吗?                              
    邮局已经关门了吗?Is the post office closed yet? 
    20. This one- hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India.
    这一个小时的纪录片近距离地观察了印度虎的生活
    take a close look at …近距离地看…/关注
    我们应当关注一下青少年问题。                                               
    21. After you watch this programme , you will realize how much danger thes

e tigers face.
    在你看完这节目之后,你就会意识到老虎面临着多少危险
    ★face   n. 脸   v. 朝,向,面对
    The big boy ________________(打在他的脸上), and the blood run down his nose.
    我的家朝着公园                                            .

    It's typical _____him ________(面对) difficulties directly and bravely by himself.
    ★face to face 面对面        He turned around and found himself face to face with her.
    make a face at sb 对……作鬼脸     I made faces at the baby to made it laugh.
    22. The documentary explains that these tigers are being killed for their skin and bones.
    纪录片说明了这些老虎由于他们的毛皮与骨头正面临着屠杀    被动语态用于现在进行时
    23. Tiger Watch was filmed in India between 2004 and 2006 . It shows the tigers in their natural habitat.
    Tiger Watch在2004与2006年之间在印度被拍摄 。它展现了老虎在他们自然的栖息地的生活
    ★show
    表演,演出 (既可作名词,也可作动词)  
    What _______________(电视节目) do you watch?
    Will this film ______________(上演)at this cinema soon?
    给……看,出示show, showed, shown
    Would you please _________________________________(给我看你的票)?
    This sign shows the road to London.
    I'll show you how to do it.  我来做给你们看该怎样做。
    作动词,说明、表明
    His speech showed that he didn't understand the subject. 他的发言说明他对这问题并不了解。
    一些短语:show sb around sw ,  show off,  chat show,  on show=on display=on exhibition ,
    show sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb.
    24. You can see scenes of India, one of the few places on Earth where tigers still live.
    你可以领略到印度的风光,这里是世界上老虎仍然生存的几个地方之一。
    ★on earth意为"世界上",相当于in the world。有时Earth大写是为了加强语气,以烘托珍稀的含义。You are the happiest man on earth.  你是世界上最幸福的人。
    ★on earth  还可以表示"究竟,到底"
    Where on earth can he be? 译为:                   What on earth do you mean? 译为:
    25. I learn a lot about nature, history, and real-life events from them.
    从他们那我学到了许多关于自然,历史和真实的生活事件的东西
    26. It is you who made our story so perfect. 使我们的故事如此完美的人就是你
    27.Victor tried to throw the remote control onto the table, but it fell onto Nancy's foot..
    Victor试着把遥控器扔掉桌子上,但却落在了Nancy的脚上
    28. They started to argue about what TV prgrammes to watch.
    他们开始争论关于该刊什么电视节目了
    29. The two children disagree about everything and always argue.
    这俩孩子在任何事情上都有分歧,总是争吵
    在……上有分歧   disagree about ……&

nbsp;    互相意见不一致disagree  with each other
    30. Every one of them has their own favourite TV programme.
    Everyone 如果分开写成 every  one  后面就可以接of ,否则不行,只能用each
    语法指南
    1. while / as/when 的用法
    ①My father fell asleep  while/as he was reading the newspaper. 我父亲在看报时睡着了。
    短暂性动作               延续性动作
    ②While mother was cooking,  father was repairing the bookcase. 当妈在烧饭时,爸在修书架。
    延续性动作                延续性动作
    ③As Millie sat down in the sofa ,  Andy came into the room.  Millie刚坐下Andy就进来了
    短暂性动作                     短暂性动作
    ★(强调动作的同时发生)
    注:when基本上都可以替换上面所有的 while/as ,差别不大!延续性动作通常用进行时来表示,
    特例用法:
    ★while还可以表示"然而",用作两个人或物的比较。如:
    ①I like music while my brother likes sports. 我喜欢音乐而我的哥哥喜欢体育。
    ★as作连词用,可引导原因状语从句,意为"因为",语气较because弱。如:
    ①As he had some exercises to grade, he didn't go with us.
    因为他有一些练习要批改,他没和我们一起去。
    ②As it is raining hard, you'd better put on your raincoat. 由于雨下得很大,你最好穿上雨衣。
    ★as作连词用,可引导方式状语从句,意为"按照""如同"。如:

    ①You must do everything as I do. 你必须如同我做的一样来做每一件事。
    ②Please do as I told you. 请按照我告诉你的去做。
    2.. 副词的比较等级和最高级
    ★副词的比较级和最高级的常用结构:
    ①as + 副词原级 + as意为"与……一样",表示同级比较。如:
    He doesn't do so well in the test as Mary. 他在测试中没有玛丽做得好。
    ②比较级副词 + than意为"比……更",表示两者之间比较。如:
    They now live more happily than before. 他们现在比以前过得幸福。
    ③副词比较级 + 副词比较级,意为"越来越……"。如:
    It snowed more and more heavily. 雪下得越来越大。
    ④the + 副词的比较级,the + 副词的比较级,意为"越……就越……"。如:
    The faster you type, the more mistakes you will make. 你打字打得越快,你出的错也会越多。
    ⑤The + 副词的最高级 + 比较范围(三者或三者以上),意为"最……"。如:
    Henry (the ) jumps highest of all the athletes. 亨利是所有运动员中跳得最高的。
    【注】在as, so, too, very, quite等词后,只用原级。如:
    Thank you for teaching us so well. 谢谢你教我们这么好。
    Tom did very well in the long jump. 汤姆在跳远比赛中表现出色。
    I got up too late this morning. 我今天起床太晚了。
    He doesn't write as / so carefully as his brother. 他写字不如他哥哥认真。
    9A UNIT4
    一.根据汉语提示或首字母及英文释义写出单词:
    1. I'd like to take part in the writing _________________(竟赛).
    2. The ____________(摄影) of Tiger Watch is very excellent.
    3. The film Murder in a House is full of ________________(恐怖).
    4. I _____________(赢) Li Ming in the long jump.
&nb

sp;   5. The young girl was __________________(谋杀) by the riverside.
    6. It's good to form a  h_______________(sth you always do) of reading
    7. Is this newspaper a  w______________(for a week) or daily?
    8. His mobile phone is  u_______________(of the present time; modern)
    9. He is the d_________(person who tells actors and actresses what to do in a play or a film) of the film.
    10. He was awarded a  p____________(sth won in a concert; award) for his composition.
    11. Our football team did ___________(差) in the final match last time.
    12. Li Lei jumped ___________(远) of all in the long jump.
    13. Peter run as ____________(快) as Paul.
    14. Travelling by train is much ___________(便宜) than by plane but __________(慢)。
    二.选择填充:
    (   ) 1. -----I enjoyed myself very much at yesterday's party.        ------- _________________.
    A. Yes, you do   B. I'm glad to hear that.  C. Thank you all the same.  D. I think so.
    (   ) 2. -------I got the first prize in this English competition.  --------__________.
    A. Oh, how surprised !        B. It's so nice of you to say so. 
    C. Congratulations.           D. So did you
    (   ) 3. ----- I hope you won't be too careless next time.   ------ __________.
    A. Sorry, I won't  B. Yes, I will  C. Thank you, I know  D. Don't worry
    (   ) 4. ------ Hello, Could I speak to Jim?   ------__________.
    A. Yes, I am   B. No, you couldn't   C. Hold on for a moment.  D. Please don't go away
    (   ) 5. --- I lost my wallet on my way to school this morning. ------ ________.
    A. That's too bad   B. It doesn't matter   C. What a pity   D. You are welcome
    (   ) 6. ____music fan you are ! You know so ______ about music.
    A. How, little   B. What , lot  C. What a, much   D. How a, many
    (  ) 7. It is ____hard work _____nobody is able to finish it.
    A. too, to   B. so, that   C. a very, so   D. such, that
    (   ) 8. I was doing my homework ______ suddenly a dog came in.
    A. while   B. as soon as   C. when   D. because
    (   ) 9. ____ everyone is here, let's begin our meeting.   A. while   B. if   C. since   D. when

    (   ) 10. Please wait here _____ I come back.   A. when   B. until   C. if   D. as soon as
 

   (   ) 11. _____ I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV.
    A. because   B. while   C. since   D. after
    (   ) 12. ----______will you be away?   ------ In a couple of weeks.
    A. What time   B. How soon   C. How often   D. How long
    (   ) 13. You should keep your clothes _______. Tom. A. be clean B. to be clean C. clean D. cleaning
    (   ) 14.  ____ your books, Tom. Don't leave your things here and there.
    A. Put on   B. Put away   C. Putting on   D. Putting away
    (   ) 15. ---- have you been away from your hometown? -----  For about 13 years.
    A. How many   B. How long   C. How many times   D. How often
    (   ) 16. Many students enjoy the book Harry Potter _____ by J.K.Rowling.
    A. written   B. was written   C. wrote   D. was writing
    三.中译英:
    1.我太累了而无法继续工作。
    2.是你让我们的故事如此精彩。
    3.直到我观看了《关注老虎》之后,我才知道老虎的处境危险。
    4.体育频道将实况播出世界杯比赛。
    5.如果你喜欢恐惧的感觉,你将会喜欢这部电影。