九年级英语上学期Unit6学案

九年级英语上学期Unit6学案

    一、词组或短语
    序号 Chinese English
    1 穿着……衣服(强调状态) be/get dressed in…=wear..=be in.. = have on…
    盛装, 打扮, 装饰, 伪装 dress up
    给某人/某人自己穿衣服 dress sb./oneself
    2 看见/听见某人做某事(强调过程) see/hear sb. do sth.
    看见/听见某人正做某事(强调动作) see/hear sb. doing sth.
    3 不见了;消失了 go missing = be missing (系表结构)
    4 做有关….的笔录 make notes on …
    5 因某事而被通缉 be wanted for sth.
    6 中等高度(个子) medium height
    7 在一家服装店的门口 in the doorway of a clothes shop
    8 对(做)某事感兴趣 be interested in (doing) sth.
    9 用小刀攻击某人 attack sb. with a knife
    …被人用小刀攻击 …be attacked with a knife
    10 流血至死 bleed to death
    11 (作为)结果 as a result
    12 打斗的迹象 evidence of a struggle
    13 进行(激烈地搏斗);
    (还有:张贴;举起;建造之意) put up (a good fight)
    14 有……罪 be guilty of …..
    15 有证据证明……. have evidence to prove …
    16 导致…….;导向…… lead to…
    17 为…….提拱……(钱)的奖赏 offer a reward of ……(money) for…….
    18 解决犯罪(破案) solve a crime
    19 可怕的事情/东西 something terrible
    20 因某事而控告某人 charge sb. with sth.
    …. 因某事而被控告 …be charged with sth.
    21 闯入…. break into…
    22 他的衬衫上带有血 with blood on his shirt
    23 顺便说一下;顺便问一下 by the way
    24 谋杀案的证人 the witness  to  the murder
    25 把某物带在某人身边(带走) take sth. with sb.
    26 把某特带来给某人 bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth.
    把某物带去给某人 take sth. to sb. = take sb. sth.
    27 再过5分钟后 in another five minutes
    28 (向某人)抱怨某事 complain  (to sb. ) about /of sth.
    29 有犯罪记录 have a criminal record
    30 有偷盗的犯罪记录 have a criminal record for theft
    31 一个关于绑架案的报告 a report on the kidnapping case
    32 在十月二十八日的早晨 on the morning of 28th December
    33 参加他妹妹的婚礼 at his sister's wedding
    34 很可能;非常可能 highly possible
    35
    与某人相处(得好) get along (well) with sb.
    get on (well) with sb.
    36 做某事为了谋生 do sth. for a living
    37 在犯罪现场 at the scene of the crime
    38 在晚上一个人出门 go out alone at night
    39 因某事而逮捕某人 arrest sb. for sth.
    因为某事而被逮捕 be arrested for sth. = be under arrest for sth
 

;   40 赶公共汽车 catch a bus
    41 一份报酬丰厚的工作 a well-paid job
    二、重点句子及句型:
    1.Why are you dressed like that, Eddie?
    2.This is much more serious. My food has gone missing.
    3.This person is wanted for murder.这个人因为涉嫌谋杀而被通缉。
    4.He was last seen leaving his office in New Town at about 7 p.m.
    5.We are particularly interested in hearing form anyone (who saw anything unusual near Upper Street).
    6.Detective Lu said that the victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result.
    7.There was also evidence of a struggle.
    8.Detective Lu said that the victim was guilty of computer crimes in the past.
    ★9.He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.
    10.However, the suspect had evidence to prove that he was at another place at the time of the crime of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty.
    11.The victim's parents have offered a reward of ￥50,000 for any information (that leads to the arrest of the murderer.)
    12.A witness saw a man walking down Upper Street with blood on his shirt.

    13.What did you think of our first suspect, Wang Gang?你认为我们的第一个嫌疑犯王刚这个人怎么样?   
    14.He seemed (to be) a kind man.他好像是个好人。
    15.Tom was charged with robbery.
    16.No one knew what he did for a living.没有人知道他做什么事来谋生。
    ★17.You're under arrested for muder. = You are arrested for murder.
    18.She asked if the man (with blood on his shirt) had been involved in the crime.
    三、语法:
    直接引语和间接引语
    当我们引用别人的话时,可以用别人的原话,也可以用自己的话把意思转述出来,如果是引用原话,被引用的部分就称为直接引语,如果是转述,就称为间接引语。如:
    A. The detective asked: "Who knows the victim?",其中的"Who knows the victim?"就是直接引语。
    B. The detective asked who knew the victim. 其中的who knew the victim就是间接引语。直接引语通常用引号("")括起来,间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。
    ★如果引用的句子原来是一个陈述句,在间接引语的开头用连词that;要根据意思改变人称,同时引语中的谓语和主句的谓语在时态上要相对称。
    ① He said, "the old woman looks very worried."
    He said that the old woman looked very worried.
    ①两句中的间接引语开头用连词that,在动词say后,有时that可以省略。
    ② Tom said to me, "I have left my toy at home."
    Tom told me that he had left his toy at home.
    ②两句中直接引语和间接引语的主语已经发生变化。间接引语中的主语和主句中的主语是一致的。he就是指Tom,she就是指The victim's mother.
    ③"I'm scared", said the witness.
    The witness said that she was scared.
    ③两句中的直接引语是一般现在时,变成间接引语时,要变成一般过去时。
    ④"The thief is running away." Said Mrs Ma.
    Mrs Ma said the thief was running away.
    ④两句中,直接引语中的现在进行时改变成了间接引语中的过去进行时,表示在过去某时,动作正在进行。
    ⑤Detective Jones said, "I've finished my report."
    Detective Jones said that he had finished his report.

    ⑤两句中,直接引语中的现在完成时,改变成了间接引语中的过去完成时。
    ⑥Mr Wu said, "I read the newspaper."
    Mr Wu said that he had read the newspaper.
    ⑥两句中,直接引语中的一般过去时改变了间接引语中的过去完成时。直接引语中的动作read,saw发生在主句动作said之前,因此变成间接引语时要变成过去完成时。
    ⑦"We will look for more clues." Said Detective Jones.
    Detective Jones said that they would look for more clues.
    ⑦两句中直接引语中的一般将来时,改变成了间接引语中的过去将来时,表示look for和catch up with这两个动作分别发生在主句动作"said和answered"之后,因此间接引语中要用过去将来时。
    ★直接引语变成间接引语时,直接引语中的指示代词,地点和时间状语等要作相应的变动。
    ①She said: "I will come here tonight."-She said that she would go there that night.
    ②Jack said to us, "These are my stamps."-Jack told us that those were his stamps.
    ③Lucy said: "My sister came back two days ago."
    Lucy said that he sister had gone back two days before.
    ④Mr Hu answered, "They will arrive here tomorrow evening."
    Mr Hu answered that they would arrive there the next evening.
    这种改变可归纳成下表:
    在直接引语中 在间接引语中
    指示代词 this that
    these those
    地点状语 here there
    动  词 come go
    时间状语 now then
    today that day
    yesterday the day before
    last week(year, ect.) the week(year, ect.) before
    two days(a month, ect.) two days(a month, ect.) before
    tomorrow the next(following) day
    tomorrow morning the next(following) morning
    next week(year, ect.) the next week(year, ect.)
    【注】时间状语this afternoon在间接引语中没有改变。因为转述的是当天所说的话。这种情况下,时间状语可不作改变。如:
    ⑥Tom said: "I will finish the work this afternoon."
    Tom said that he would finish the work this afternoon.
    ★如果直接引语是一个特殊疑问句,在变成间接引语时,除了要注意人称,状语等的变化和时态相对称外,还要注意间接引语中应用陈述句的语序,不能用疑问句的语序。同时不能用连词that,而要用特殊疑问句,句末用句号。
    ①The teacher asked, "What are you parents?"

    The teacher asked what my parents were.
    ②He asked, "When will you see your uncle, Liu Mei?"
    He asked Liu Mei when she would see her uncle.
    ③I asked, "Which book is yours, Meimei?"
    I asked Meimei which book was hers.
    ④Tom asked me, "How are you getting on with your classmates?"
    Tom asked me how I was getting on with my classmates.
    ⑤I asked, "Who did you wait for yesterday, Tom?"
    I asked Tom who he had waited for the day before.
    ⑥She asked, "Where are we going to meet tomorrow?"
    She asked where they were going to meet the following day.
    ⑦He asked me, "Why were you late yesterday?"
    He asked me why I had been late the day before.
    ★如果直接引语是一般疑问,选择

问句或反意疑问句,在间接引语前要用连词whether或if。
    ①He asked, "Are you sure your mother will come?"
    He asked if (whether) I was sure my mother would come.
    ②She asked, "Are you a student or a teacher?"
    She asked me whether I was a student or a teacher.
    【注】当引用的一个反意疑问句时,连词只能用whether。
    ③He asked, "you have a few friends in the new school, don't you?"
    He asked me whether(if) I had a few friends in the new school.
    ★当直接引语是一个祈使句时,我们通常用一个含有复合宾语的简单句,把这个请求或命令表示出来,而不用复合句。
    ①He said, "Please come her earlier."
    He asked me to go there earlier.
    ②The teacher said, "Don't do that again, children."
    The teacher told children not to do that again.
    ③The captain said, "Get everything ready in two hours."
    The captain ordered (told) us to get everything ready in two hours.
    【注】在此用祈使句时,谓语动词可根据句子的口气来决定。